TENSES
FUTURE
CONTININUOUS
(Julius Dos Santos)
Pada umumnya tense ini
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang AKAN
SEDANG terjadi di waktu yang akan datang KETIKA suatu perbuatan
atau peristiwa lain terjadi. Dalam
artian, setiap kalimat yang dibentuk dengan Tense Future Continuous tidak
dipakai atau berdiri sendiri, melainkan selalu bersamaan dengan perbuatan atau
peristiwa lain, baik yang disebutkan maupun tidak disebutkan. Misalnya: I
shall/will be studying when you come tonight. (saya akan sedang belajar ketika
anda datang nanti malam)
Rumus Pola Kalimat yang
digunakan dalam Future Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut:
Affirmative
Sentence (+) : Subject + Shall/ Will
+ be + V1 + Ing.
Negative
Sentence (-) : Subject + Shall/Will + Not + be + V1 + Ing
Int.
Sentence (?) : Shall/Will + Subject + be + V1 + Ing
(+) I
Shall/will be studying English if you come tomorrow atau
If you come tomorrow i shall be studying
English
(-) I
Shall/will not be studying
English if you come tonight
(?) Shall/will
I be studying English if you come tonight?
(+) We
shall/will be watching football match if you come by this time tomorrow
(-) We
shall/will not watching football
match if you come by this time tomorrow
(?) Shall/will
we be watching football match if you come by this time tomorrow?
(+) I
shall/will be sleeping if you come at ten o’clock tonight
(-) I shall/
will not be sleeping if you come at ten o’clock tonight
(?) Shall/will
I be sleeping if you come at ten o’clock tonight?
Contoh
Kalimat (Perbuatan atau peristiwa lain tidak disebutkan)
(+) I
shall/will be travaelling in Bali at this time next month
(-) I
shall/will Not be travelling to Bali
at this time next month
(?) Shall/Will
I be travelling to Bali at this time next month?
(+) At 9
O’clok tomorrow my sister will be taking her examination.
(-) At 9
O’clock tomorrow my sister not be
taking her examintion
(?) Shall/will
my sister be taking her examination at 9 O’clock tomorrow?
(+) He will
be leaving for Singapore at five O’clock tomorrow
(-) He will not be leaving for Singapore at five
O’clock tomorrow
(?) Will he
be leaving for Singapore at five O’clock tomorrow?
NOTE:
Dalam kalimat yang
terdapat dua perbuatan atau peristiwa seperti yang dejelaskan dalam contoh
kalimat pertama, maka peristiwa yang terjadi kemudian dinyatakan dalam bentuk
Simple Present Tense. Sebagai tambahan. Berikut Rumus Simple Present Tense:
(+)
Subject + V1 + Object+ Adverb (3
Complements; Obj, Adv, Noun).
(-) Subject
+ do/does + not + Object + Adverb.
(?) Do/does + Subject + Object + Adverb.
Do untuk Subject : I, We, You, They
Does untuk Subject : He, She, It
Untuk lebih jelasnya dapat dilihat di: https://denery95.blogspot.co.id/2017/06/simple-present-simple-past-and-simple.html
Kemudian,
Ketika terdapat dua atau tiga kerjadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu
yang sama, maka pola kalimatnya seperti berikut:
Ø I am going to be studying English
and she is going to be making lucnh
Ø Tonight, they will be having breakfast, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
Ø While Robby
is reading a magazine, Toy
will be watching television.
Ø When I
arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A
few people will be eating pizza, and several people are going to be drinking beer.
They always do the same thing.
Ingat!!!
Fuuture Continuous tense
tidak dapat digunakan dalam kalimat klausa yang diawali dengan kata: when,
while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Sebagai Contoh:
Bandingkan dengan contoh di atas:
Ø While I am
going to be having dinner, my mom is going to read a magazine Salah)
Ø
While I am finishing having dinner my mom is
going to read a magazine (Benar)
ACTIVE
/ PASSIVE DALAM FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Contoh
Kalimat Menggunakan Auxilliary Will/Shall:
Active : At 8
pm tonight, I shall be finishing my homework
Passive :
At 8 pm tonight, the homework will be being finished by me.
Active :
At 8 pm tonight, I am going to be finishing my homework
Passive :
At 8 pm tonight, the homework going to be being finished by me
Contoh
Kalimat Menggunakan To Be Going To:
Active : At this time tomorrow, Santos will be washing
the dishes.
Passive :
At this time tomorrow, the dishes will be being washed by Santos
Active :
At this time tomorrow Santos is going to be washing the dishes.
Passive : At this time tomorrow the dishes are going to
be being washed by Santos
Note:
Passive/Active Voice jarang digunakan dalam future continuous Tense.
Time Signal (Keterangan Waktu)
yang sering digunakan dalam Future Continuous Tense:
At
this time tomorrow :
Pada waktu ini besok
At
3 O’clock tomorrow Morning : Pada
pukul 3 besok pagi
At
the same time tomorrow :
Pada waktu yang sama besok
At
this time next year dll. :
Pada saat ini tahun depan
Terakhir, Sebagai Ucapan
terimakasih karena udah membaca Tuisan saya, saya akan berikan sedikit 10 kata Idioms
yang biasa digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, antara lain sebagai hadia
untuk anda.
1.
To
calm down : menenangkan membuat amarah menjadi redah.
He became very angry, but I tried to calm him down.
(Ia menjadi sangat marah, namun saya
mencoba menenangkannya)
2.
All
over
: Semua telah berakhir
There is nothing we can do now,
because it is all over
(Tak ada lagi yang bisa kita lakukan,
semuanya sudah berkahir)
3.
As
far as, So far as : Sampai, Sepanjang
You’ve to walk as far as the corner and from there you can take the bus. (Sampai)
As
far as I can remember
Rudy has divorced twice (Sepanjang)
So
Far As I know she has no brother (Sepanjang)
4.
As
log as : Selama
As
long as I am still alive, I will never forget you (Selama
saya masih hidup, sayang gak akan pernah melupakan mu)
5.
As if
: Seolah-olah
Mary acted as if she was sick, so the teacher told her to go home.
6.
As usual, as always
: Seperti biasa
As
usual, Rusty always forgets to pray after she gets up
(Seperti biasa, Rusti selalu lupa berdoa setelah ia bangun pagi)
Although tomorrow is holiday, I will
work as always (Saya akan bekerja
seperti biasa, walaupun besok adalah hari libur)
7.
As well as
: Juga, di samping.
I can speak English as well as Indonesian (Juga)
She is pretty as well as nice (bisa juga, bisa di samping)
8.
To
Pick up : Menjemput
I will Pick you up at 8 o’clock
tomorrow morning
9.
To break down:
Mogok
My car broke (v2) down on Jl. Santa Rosa last night. (Kenapa menggunakan V2, karena ia
mencerikan tentang masa lampau. Last night adalah time singnal dari simple past
tense)
10. By
Chance : Secara kebetulan, tak terduga.
I
met Santos by chace yesterday atau
Yesterday I met Santos by chance.
Sumber:
Windy
Novia S.Pd. 2010. Basic English Grammar
M.J.Lado.1986. Mastering English Grammar and Idioms
John
Surjadi Hartanto. 2008. Tata Bahasa Bahasa Inggris; English Grammar Sistem
Cepat Tepat.
Drs.
Slamet Riyanto, M.Pd. 2001. Pratical Idioms In English; Idioms Bahasa Inggris
Lengkap
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